Selected works in Bioethics


FAIR ALLOCATION OF scarce medical resources

“Equitable Global Allocation of Monkeypox Vaccines,” Vaccine (2023, in press; with Owen Schaefer, Ezekiel J. Emanuel, and four others)

“Fair Domestic Allocation of Monkeypox Virus Countermeasures,” 8 Lancet Public Health (May, 2023): e378-e382 (with Govind Persad, lead author; Ezekiel J. Emanuel, organizer; and four other authors).

“An Ethical Framework for Global Vaccine Allocation,” 369 (no. 6509) Science: 1309-1312 (2020) (as part of the core drafting team; with Ezekiel J. Emanuel and 17 other authors; as of 4/27/23, had been downloaded 14,733 times).


Methodological issues

“Specifying Norms as a Way to Resolve Concrete Ethical Problems”Philosophy & Public Affairs
19(4): 279–310 (1990).

“Specifying, Balancing, and Interpreting Bioethical Principles”, Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 25(3): 285–307 (2000).


Ancillary Care and Incidental Findings in Medical Research

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Moral Entanglements (Oxford, 2012)

In this book on the ancillary care obligations of medical researchers, Richardson asks some critical questions. Does a researcher testing an HIV vaccine in Africa have an obligation to provide anti-retrovirals to those who become HIV positive during the trial? Should a researcher studying a volunteer's brain scan, who sees a possible tumor, do more than simply refer him or her to a specialist? While most would agree that some special obligation does exist in these cases, what is the basis of this obligation, and what are its limits?


“Medical Researchers’ Ancillary Clinical-Care Responsibilities” (with Leah Belskey), British Medical Journal 328(7454): 1494–1496 (2004).

“The Ancillary-Care Responsibilities of Medical Researchers" (with Leah Belskey),  Hastings Center Report,  34(1): 25–33 (2004).

“Gradations of Ancillary-Care Responsibility for HIV-AIDS in Developing Countries”American Journal of Public Health 97(11): 1956–1961 (2007).

“The Ancillary-Care Obligations of Medical Researchers Working in Developing Countries” (with participants in the 2006 Georgetown University Workshop on the Ancillary-Care Obligations of Medical Researchers Working in Developing Countries), PLoS Medicine 5(5): e90 (2008).

“Incidental Findings and Ancillary-Care Obligations”Journal of Law and Medical Ethics, 36(2): 256–211 (2008).

“Public Health Doctors’ Ancillary-Care Obligations”Public Health Ethics 3(1): 63–67 (2010).

“Secondary Researchers’ Duties” (with Mildred K. Cho), Genetics in Medicine 4: 467–472 (2012).

"Capabilities and the Definition of Health: Comments on Venkatapuram", Bioethics 30(1): 1-7 (2016).

"Intelligence and Transparency in Health Technology Assessment," International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 32: 3-6 (2016).

"Locating Medical Researchers' Ancillary-Care Obligations within the Division of Moral Labor," in S. Matthew Liao & Collin O'Neil, eds., Current Controversies in Bioethics (N.Y.: Routledge, 2017): 15-28.

“When Ancillary Care Clashes with Study Aims,” (as first author, with N. Eyal, J. Campbell, and J. Haberer) New England Journal of Medicine 377:13 (2017): 1212-15.

“Ancillary-Care Obligations,” in Ana S. Iltis and Douglas MacKay, eds., The Oxford Handbook of Research Ethics, Online Publication Date: Aug 2021, DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190947750.013.17

“Can the Research Team-Participant Relationship Ground Ancillary-Care Obligations?” Ethics & Human Research 45 (1) (Jan.-Feb. 2023): 2-14.

“More-Than-Partial Entrustment in Pragmatic Clinical Trials,” American Journal of Bioethics 23 (8) (2023): 42-45.

For full list of publications